The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology: Recent submissions
Now showing items 141-160 of 2463
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Applicability of bio-adsorbents synthesized from maize/corn plant residues for heavy metals removal from aquatic environments:an insight review
(International Journal of Environmental Quality, 2023-07-04)The underutilization of agricultural waste products in recent years has resulted in environmental issues owing to improper disposal. As a result, heavy metals removal from aqueous systems utilizing sorbent materials produced ... -
Recent and sustainable advances in phytoremediation of heavy metals from wastewater using aquatic plant species: Green approach
(Elsevier, 2024-11)A key component in a nation's economic progress is industrialization, however, hazardous heavy metals that are detrimental to living things are typically present in the wastewater produced from various industries. Therefore, ... -
Launaea cornuta (wild lettuce) leaf extract: phytochemical analysis and synthesis of silver-zinc oxide nanocomposite
(IOP Science, 2024-10-11)Access to quality drinking water is an essential human right and a fundamental aspect of human dignity, yet a challenge to many in developing countries. Over 2 billion people worldwide lack access to quality drinking water ... -
Coastal Mariculture: Status, challenges , and future perspectives of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) farming in Tanzania
(Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, 2024-09)An investigative field survey was performed from October to November 2023 at nine villages within five districts in four selected regions, aimed to assess the status, challenges, and future perspectives of coastal ... -
Advances in metal–organic frameworks as adsorbents, photocatalysts and membranes: a new frontier in water purification
(Springer Nature Link, 2024-08-06)Water is an essential and irreplaceable necessity for life on earth, sustaining ecosystems, nourishing agriculture and vital for human survival. However, increasing population and industrialization has exacerbated water ... -
Performance evaluation of calcined eggshell waste (Sorbent) for biogas upgrading: Adsorption isotherms, adsorption kinetics, and fixed bed studies
(Elsevier, 2024-08)The use of non-renewable energy resources such as fossil fuels accelerates climate change and environmental degradation necessitating a shift to renewable energy sources. Biogas is a renewable energy resource with great ... -
Natural and low-cost sorbents as part of the solution for biogas upgrading: A review
(Springer Nature Link, 2024-04-13)The availability of pollutants in biogas especially carbon dioxide hinders its application in the enginery parts by minimizing its calorific standards. The presence of CO2 contributes to global warming which is a worry ... -
A brief history and prospects of sodium silicate-based aerogel - a review
(Springer Nature Link, 2024-09-14)This review paper, A Brief History and Prospects of Sodium Silicate-Based Aerogel, aims to attract junior researchers and/or students interested in investing time and other resources to harness the overriding potential of ... -
Exploring innovation and collaboration in the leather processing industry through the case study of the KIWANGO Leather Cluster
(Springer Nature Link, 2024-08-22)In the era of Industry 4.0, fostering innovation through strong collaboration among universities, industry, and government is crucial. However, the Tanzanian economy has faced challenges due to, among others, weak links ... -
Development of photocatalytic semiconductors and nanocomposites with excellent optoelectronic and electrochemical properties for dye effluent remediation -A review
(Elsevier, 2024-12)Myriads of photocatalytic semiconductors and their corresponding nanocomposites have been investigated for the remediation of toxic dye molecules in textile effluent however, notable challenges are reported of their ... -
Mask R-CNN Model for Banana Diseases Segmentation
(Springer Link, 2024)Early detection of banana diseases is necessary for developing an effective control plan and minimizing quality and financial losses. Fusarium Wilt Race 1 and Black Sigatoka diseases are among the most harmful banana ... -
The Artificial Neural Network-Based Smart Number Plate for Vehicles with Real-Time Traffic Signs Recognition and Notification
(Springer Link, 2024-06-30)The world is advancing technologically in all sectors, including intelligent transportation, whereby various vehicles’ movements are monitored and controlled remotely. These technologies simplify the tasks in traffic control ... -
Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning Model for Early Detection of Streak Virus and Lethal Necrosis in Maize: A Case of Northern-Highlands, Tanzania
(Springer Link, 2024-06-30)In the Tanzanian context, maize is the dominant food crop that serves as a significant common and traditional food being grown in about 45% of the country’s farmland. However, its productivity is hindered by diseases that ... -
Feature Selection Approach to Improve Malaria Prediction Model’s Performance for High- and Low-Endemic Areas of Tanzania
(Springer Link, 2024-06)Malaria remains a significant cause of death, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, with about 228 million malaria cases worldwide. Parasitological tests, like microscopic and rapid diagnostic tests (RDT), are the recommended ... -
A Framework for Enhancing Entrepreneurship Development in Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs) in Tanzania
(International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 2024-06)The overall objective of this study was to understand the institutional forces for promoting entrepreneurial development in higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Tanzania and to provide an institutional framework for ... -
Formal Institutions In Enhancing Entrepreneurship Development In The Tanzanian Higher Learning Institutions.
(International Journal of Business and Economic Review, 2024)This qualitative study aimed to explore how formal institutions promote entrepreneurship development in the Tanzanian Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs) using the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) as a case study. ... -
Status and future prospects for mobile phone-enabled diagnostics in Tanzania
(PLOS, 2024-08-09)Introduction Diagnosis is a key step towards the provision of medical intervention and saving lives. However, in low- and middle-income countries, diagnostic services are mainly centralized in large cities and are costly. ... -
Prevalence of Taenia solium cysticercosis in domestic pigs following albendazole deworming intervention in rural communities of Mbulu district, Tanzania
(Elsevier, 2024-09)Taeniosis and cysticercosis are infections caused by cestodes, Taenia solium is among them. T.solium neurocysticercosis accounts for 30% of acquired epilepsy in human in developing countries. This study was carried out to ... -
Implementation of One Health Approach in Tanzania: Strengths and Challenges
(CABI Digital Library, 2024-06-26)One Health (OH) approach has recently been defined by the OH High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP) as an integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals, and ecosystems. ... -
Climate smart agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review of the potentials for maize and common beans smallholder farmers in semi-arid areas
(INNSpub, 2024-08)Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is an alternative approach to tackle food insecurity under climate change conditions. Its credibility is gaining wide acceptance to double food production to feed the growing population in ...
